Visit Website [14][15] Two other African Americans were known to have been lynched by whites in Madison County in this period that extended into the early 20th century. He became more widely known as commander at the Battle of New Orleans and as the seventh President of the United States. A series brought by our local public television station, WCTE. Between 1999 and 2008, several violent tornadoes struck large portions of the city. A group meets on Sunday, Tuesday, and Thursday evenings at 6:30pm.[42]. (Map of Medical Center) The only tertiary care hospital between Memphis and Nashville, the hospital serves a 17-county area of rural West Tennessee.Approximately 400,000 persons reside within the service area. Most Recent Minutes | View All. In Jackson County, there were 2 newly reported COVID-19 cases and 0 newly reported COVID-19 deaths on Jan 14, 2021 From cities to rural towns, stay informed on where COVID-19 is spreading to understand how it could affect families, commerce, and travel. The combined market value of this land and property for sale is $6 million. [45], The climate in this area is characterized by relatively high temperatures and precipitation throughout the year, but with late fall (November) to early spring (March) demonstrating especially heavy precipitation, while August to October especially are drier. The Planning Department has an extensive collection of maps that it updates and maintains for Jackson and Madison County. The median income for a household in the city was $38,169, and the median income for a family was $45,938. What is the County Seat of Jackson County, TN? Zillow has 317 homes for sale in Jackson TN. There were 25,191 households, out of which 29.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 37.6% were married couples living together, 21.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.7% were non-families. Since the days that it was an Indian hunting ground for the Cherokees it's On December 29, 1886, the Tennessee Midland Railway received a charter to build a railroad from Memphis, Tennessee to the Virginia state line. Woolen's husband later confessed to the crime. [7] It is home to the Tennessee Supreme Court's courthouse for West Tennessee, as Jackson was the major city in the west when the court was established in 1834. Located 70 miles (110 km) east of Memphis, it is a regional center of trade for West Tennessee. County is fast becoming one of Tennessee's new destinations. The racial makeup of the city was 49.2% White, 45.07% African American, 0.2% Native American, 1.2% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 2.3% from other races, and 1.5% from two or more races. Jackson County just finished an ADA Self-Evaluation and Transition Plan on all County Buildings, programs, and services. Similar legal challenges to the electoral and city systems in Clarksville and Chattanooga led to changes in their city charters to establish more numerous members of a city council or board of commission, to be elected from single-member districts. Jackson County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. listed on the National Registry of Historical Places. Free people of color and freedmen were not allowed to vote in the state until after passage of federal constitutional amendments following the Civil War that granted them citizenship and suffrage.[12]. [10], At the time of the second Tennessee State Constitution in 1834, when the Tennessee Supreme Court was established, Memphis had not yet been developed. Located over seventy miles east of Memphis, Jackson lies along the shortest rail route between Cairo, IL; Jackson, MS (Mississippi's capital); and New Orleans, Louisiana. Based on recent LandWatch data, Jackson County ranks 48th among the 95 counties in the state for the combined amount of land of rural properties and land advertised for sale in the county. Since the 2010 Census, the city has added 9.4459 (24.5/km2). When Isaac B. Tigrett became President of the GM&N in 1920, he ceased to direct the affairs of the Birmingham and Northwestern Railroad Company. Many Public Records are available at local Jackson County Clerks, Recorders, and Assessors Offices. [37] The new name was in reference to the Jackson Generals who played in the Kentucky–Illinois–Tennessee League from 1935 to 1942 and 1950 to 1954. Males had a median income of $41,085 versus $30,436 for females. West Tennessee Healthcare Sportsplex is a travel baseball and softball complex completed in 2007. Up until 2016, the City Closed tennis tournament was played at Conger Park courts. In 1977 three city residents filed suit against the city in US District Court, in Buchanan v. City of Jackson (1988), (683 F.Supp. U.S. Route 45 runs in a north-south direction. Please note that creating presentations is not supported in Internet Explorer versions 6, 7. Madison County County Seat: Jackson 804 North Parkway Jackson , TN 38305-3058 [email protected] (731) 423-3020 (731) 927-8600 Fax WIC Central 589 E. College St. Jackson, TN 38301 (731) 423-3020 (731) 927-8602 Fax community and purpose as we work together to build on our strong historic and cultural values. As the railroad was extended from the Great Lakes to the Gulf of Mexico, Jackson, Tennessee was perfectly situated as a station along the north-south line; and, to serve as a junction between the north-south line, and lines east and west between Memphis and Nashville, the major cities of West and Middle Tennessee. The population was 11,638 at the 2010 census, with an estimate of 11,758 in 2018. The line merged with the Gulf, Mobile and Northern Railroad in 1940 to become the Gulf, Mobile and Ohio Railroad. [23] With railroad restructuring under Amtrak, passenger service was markedly reduced. Economic Development. The City Charter was amended to include run-off elections within two weeks in cases of one candidate not receiving a majority of votes. [37] The original Generals were preceded by teams called the Jackson Jays (1926), Jackson Giants (1925), Jackson Blue Jays (1924), Jackson Climbers (1911),[39] and Jackson Railroaders (1903).[37]. Jackson developed rapidly just prior to the Civil War as a railroad junction and maintenance shop for several early railroads, including the Mississippi Central, the Tennessee Central and the Mobile and Ohio lines. The dissolution of the former government in Jackson resulted in the need for an elected city school board, since one of the commissioners had previously managed education. High schools include: Specialist schools operated by the State of Tennessee include: The song "Jackson", popularized by Johnny Cash and June Carter, is believed to refer to Jackson, Tennessee. It has also Japanese manufacturers, including TBDN and ARJ [Toyota Boshoku], and Pacific Industries [Pacific Industrial Co]. Jackson County is an area of rich history. For every 100 females, there were 87.4 males. Forrest withdrew from the Jackson area to attack Trenton and Humboldt after this mission was accomplished.[13]. A Jackson County Inmate Search provides detailed information about a current or former inmate in Jackson County, Tennessee. In the city, the population was spread out, with 24.7% under the age of 18, 13.4% from 18 to 24, 25.4% from 25 to 44, 23.8% from 45 to 64, and 12.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The downtown area was devastated in May 2003 by an F4 tornado, and there were eight deaths. During the 1930s through the 1960s, fifteen regularly scheduled passenger trains of the Gulf, Mobile and Ohio, Illinois Central and Nashville, Chattanooga & St. Louis served the two depots in Jackson. Grant ordered a soldier concentration at Jackson under Brigadier General Jeremiah C. Sullivan and sent a cavalry force under Colonel Robert G. Ingersoll. (See section below). As Reconstruction continued, they worked to suppress the black Republican vote. This site acts as a central hub for the State of Tennessee's response to COVID-19 and represents a collaboration between many State agencies. Miss Tennessee While the Miss Tennessee Scholarship Pageant started years before, it moved to Jackson in 1953 with the help of Jack Smythe, President of the Jackson Jaycees Civic Club. In the antebellum era, Jackson was the market city for an agricultural area based on cultivation of cotton, the major commodity crop. With new businesses coming to In 2005 Bodine Aluminum, a 100% Toyota-owned high-volume, die-casting plant, opened in Jackson, providing high-quality industrial jobs. [23] The second railroad to enter Jackson was the Mississippi Central & Tennessee. On May 1, 2010 a severe thunderstorm hit Jackson, dropping 13 inches of rain in a short period of time. downtown Gainesboro and the revitalization of tourism and adventure we continue to add to the long list of reasons that Jackson View listing photos, review sales history, and use our detailed real estate filters to find the perfect place. Originally named Alexandria, the city was renamed in 1822 to honor General Andrew Jackson, a hero of the War of 1812. At Old Salem Cemetery, acting on the defensive, Englemann's two infantry regiments repulsed a Confederate mounted attack, then withdrew a mile closer to the city. The highly profitable railroad was merged into the Louisville and Nashville Railroad following WWII. The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 3.03. When the line began operations in 1912, its president was Isaac B. Tigrett, a prominent young banker of Jackson. Homes for sale in Jackson County, TN have a median listing price of $149,900. Jackson is also served by a PBS member station, WLJT-DT 11, as well as several other low-power stations (among them Antenna TV/MyNetworkTV affiliate WYJJ-LD 27). The per capita income for the city was $23,762. Jackson is the primary city of the Jackson, Tennessee metropolitan area, which is included in the Jackson-Humboldt, Tennessee combined statistical area. See pricing and listing details of Jackson real estate for sale. As a result, more African-American and women candidates have been elected as representatives from those jurisdictions. Like all other railroads to enter Jackson, it was built with funds subscribed by citizens and investors of Jackson. U.S. Route 70 or State Route 1 runs east to west between Huntingdon and Brownsville. Jackson, Tennessee Offense Statistics; Population: 67,415: Violent Crime: 724: Murder and Non-Negligent Manslaughter: 8: Rape (revised and legacy definition) Jackson is located at 35°37′59″N 88°49′15″W / 35.63306°N 88.82083°W / 35.63306; -88.82083 (35.633132, −88.820805).[8]. Meals Available for Students (9/8 update) Cafeterias at all schools are providing curbside delivery meals at all school locations for JMCSS students on a 3-day per week curbside delivery: The line from Memphis to Jackson was completed on June 1, 1888. Federal, Tennessee State, and local Jackson County prison systems are required to document all prisoners and public inmate records on every incarcerated person. By the end of 1960s, it sharply reduced passenger service to Jackson; there were related losses of associated industrial jobs supporting the railroads, causing economic problems in the region. Jackson County Public Records are any documents that are available for public inspection and retrieval in Jackson County, TN. He was later elected as President of the United States. Historically the city was the junction of north-south trains, such as the Illinois Central's City of Miami and east-west trains such as the Nashville, Chattanooga and St. Louis Railway's the City of Memphis. Marriage Records. The first passenger train entered Jackson from Memphis on June 1, 1888. U.S. Route 45, locally known as Highland Avenue, runs north to south to Gibson County and Chester County. In the late 19th century, the white-dominated state legislature passed several laws that made voter registration and voting more difficult, including payment of a poll tax, and resulted in reducing voting by many blacks and poor whites. The names of some of those trains were The Rebel, Gulf Coast Rebel, The Sunchaser, The Floridan,[24][25] The Seminole, The City of Memphis, and The City of Miami. The Illinois Central's The City of Miami was the last train stopping in the city, on April 30, 1971. find a Jackson County connection in every aspect of life. In 1862 Tennessee came under the control of Union forces and was occupied until General Ulysses S. Grant decided to concentrate his efforts to the South. There are 96 active homes for sale in Jackson County, TN, which spend an average of 51 days on the market. [38] The future of the team is uncertain. I-40 has six exits in the city. Forrest's 2,100-man cavalry brigade crossed the Tennessee River on December 17. This created an extra burden on campaigns by less wealthy candidates. On June 16 the remaining 11-mile (18 km) sector was set into service, connecting Dyersburg, Tennessee with Jackson. In 1974, a little league team from Jackson played in the Little League World Series in Williamsport, PA—to date, the only team from West Tennessee to qualify.[40]. Now the tournament is played at the new courts. [16], In 1915, Jackson was one of several cities in the state to adopt a commission form of government, changing its electoral scheme to at-large voting citywide for three designated positions: a mayor and two commissioners. Growing by leaps and bounds, tennis enthusiasts can enjoy tennis at the new tennis complex in northern Jackson. It hosts numerous tournaments throughout the year and has contributed to the growth explosion in the northeast corridor of the city.[41]. Jackson is the county seat of Madison County, and its largest city. There are many different types of records, including Jackson County birth records, criminal records, and business records. Jackson is Madison County's largest city, and the second-largest city in West Tennessee next to Memphis. Beginning in 1851, the city became a hub of railroad systems ultimately connecting to major markets in the north and south, as well as east and west. The fight amounted to no more than a feint and show of force intended to hold Jackson's Union defenders in position, while two mounted Confederate columns destroyed railroad track to both the north and south of the town, then returned. Slowly taking over the old tennis courts at Conger Park and growing in popularity in Jackson is pickleball. Parts of the Union University campus were damaged in November 2002. (According to the 1980 Census, the city population was 49,074, of which 16,847, or 34.3%, were black. The population density was 1,317 people per square mile (423.4/km2). jackson, MS (jan) jonesboro, AR (jbr) knoxville, TN (knx) lake of the ozarks (loz) lexington, KY (lex) little rock (lit) louisville, KY (lou) mattoon-charleston (mto) memphis, TN (mem) meridian, MS (mei) monroe, LA (mlu) montgomery, AL (mgm) nashville, TN (nsh) north mississippi (nms) northwest GA (nwg) owensboro, KY (owb) southeast missouri (smo) Located 70 miles (110 km) east of Memphis, it is a regional center of trade for West Tennessee. The county seat of Jackson was the most significant city in West Tennessee and this was designated as a site for the State Supreme Court in this part of the state. A charter was granted by the State of Tennessee on August 16, 1910, and construction began on July l, 1911. [9], The City of Jackson was founded by an act of the Tennessee General Assembly, passed in 1821, entitled an "act to establish a seat of justice for Henry, Carroll, Henderson and Madison Counties." Its total population was 65,211 at the 2010 census and 67,191 in the 2019 Census estimate. City Government: Jackson's Mayor is elected every four years. Jackson is the primary city of the Jackson, Tennessee metropolitan area, which is included in the Jackson-Humboldt, Tennessee Combined Statistical Area. Visit Jackson. [44] In 2006, it had been listed as the 18th most dangerous. Between December 11, 1862 and January 1, 1863, an engagement at Jackson occurred during Confederate Brigadier General Nathan Bedford Forrest's expedition into West Tennessee. Forrest returned to Jackson in early 1864 and used the city as his headquarters as his forces attacked Federal positions in northern West Tennessee and Fort Pillow, a Union position on the Mississippi north of Memphis. In 1893, the Tennessee Midland went into receivership and was sold at foreclosure to the L&N Railroad. (Other cities to make this change included Clarksville, Chattanooga, Knoxville and Nashville.) The information presented on this site is used by county Assessors of Property to assess the value of real estate for property tax purposes. If Forrest destroyed the Mobile & Ohio Railroad running south from Columbus, Kentucky through Jackson, Grant would have to curtail or halt his operations altogether. McKellar-Sipes Regional Airport (MKL) serves the city. The demographics of the county in 2012 for major ethnic groups were 60.3% white and 37% African American. [11], The city of Jackson did not establish public elections until 1837, with a Board of Aldermen elected at-large. These tracks were completely destroyed during the Civil War. Jackson is a city in and the county seat of Madison County, Tennessee. Jackson is the larger principal city of the Jackson-Humboldt CSA, a Combined Statistical Area that includes the Jackson metropolitan area (Chester and Madison counties) and the Humboldt micropolitan area (Gibson County),[28][29][30] which had a combined population of 165,108 at the 2010 census.[4]. -- The City of Jackson and Madison County are celebrating their bicentennial anniversaries this year and next year. The Tennessee Midland Railway Company line from Memphis to Jackson was the forerunner of the Nashville, Chattanooga and St. Louis Railway. There is 3,000 acres of farms for sale in Tennessee's Jackson County based on recent Land And Farm data. European-American settlement of Jackson began along the Forked Deer River before 1820, primarily by migrants from eastern areas of the Upper South, such as Virginia and Kentucky. The city is the site of the International Rock-A-Billy Hall of Fame Museum, which recognizes the contributions of Tennessee musicians to this genre. While, Major League Baseball has stated its intentions to assist cities like Jackson in joining independent baseball leagues, the team's lease requires them to maintain an affiliation with Major League Baseball to remain at their ballpark. [36] The market is served by three major commercial stations: WBBJ-TV 7 (ABC, with CBS/MeTV on DT3), WJKT 16 (Fox), and WNBJ-LD 39 (NBC). The county will strive to ensure that all residents and visitors are able to access all services, programs, and activities, and will promptly investigate any formal grievance filed according to the grievance procedures outlined. 30.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.59% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. Discover )[12] Since 1915, no black person had ever been elected to, or served on, the Board of Commissioners. K-12 public schools in the city and county are operated by the consolidated Jackson-Madison County School System. 391 South Royal St., Jackson, TN 38301 Jackson City Court has moved from its original location at 101 E. Lafayette St, to 391 S. Royal St., Jackson, TN 38301 Hours are from 8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday - Thursday, except on Friday, when hours are from 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. The courts are built to USTA regulations allowing official tournaments to be conducted. Jackson County has completed a self-evaluation of all county facilities, programs, and procedures and prepared a Transition Plan that outlines the necessary steps to be fully compliant with the requirements of Title II of the ADA. Through the 1960s, the city was served by 15 passenger trains daily, but industry restructuring reduced such service and caused the loss of jobs. Jackson is served by one daily, The Jackson Sun. In addition, the Planning Department works with various federal and state agencies such as the Census Bureau, Federal Highway Administration, Federal Emergency Management Agency and the Tennessee … The 1999 tornado also damaged the 30-acre (120,000 m2) Riverside Cemetery, where 40 known Confederate soldiers, 140 unknowns, and many families of the founders of Jackson are buried. 1515), challenging the structure and electoral system of the city government because the at-large voting had diluted the voting power of the city's significant minority of African-American residents. Crops like wheat and hay are the main focus of … The Morgan Quitno list of the "Top 25 Most Dangerous Cities of 2007", ranked Jackson's as the 9th most dangerous metropolitan area in the United States. The McKellar-Sipes Regional Airport was severely damaged in January 1999, a storm that resulted in eleven fatalities. The County Clerk has marriage records dating from 1823 to the current year. Since the days that it was an Indian hunting ground for the Cherokees it's beautiful hills have played a central part in the lives of many notable Americans. This can be found on the website under the Governments tab.Jackson County has made several efforts over the years to improve accessibility, including the completion of this Self-Evaluation and Transition Plan (SETP). County Commission Minutes. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.0% of the population. As county seat, Jackson was a trading town and retail center for surrounding agricultural areas. The commissioners chosen by the Legislature were Sterling Brewer and James Fentress. The average size of farms for sale in Jackson County was 105 acres. In the post-World War II era, the railroad industry went through restructuring and mergers. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 49.5 square miles (128 km2), all land. Jackson County is an area of rich history. This area was occupied by the historic Chickasaw people at the time of European encounter. What counties are adjacent to Jackson County, TN? Jackson County's Business community is very diverse, ranging from small Mom & Pop to World Class and is a broadband ready Jackson County, Jackson County ADA Self-Evaluation and Transition Plan. The economy has adjusted to new businesses, with major manufacturing in the area. [12] The court found this commission electoral system was found to be discriminatory in effect. [37] In conjunction with Major League Baseball's reorganization of the minor leagues after the 2020 season, the Generals were not invited to serve as any team's affiliate, effectively ending their run in affiliated baseball. They were pushed out by European-American settlers under various treaties with the United States, in actions authorized by the Indian Removal Act of 1830 and ratified by the US Senate. It is one of the few places in the country in which the entire downtown district is listed on the National Registry of Historical Places. Congressman and Senator from Tennessee, a Tennessee Supreme Court justice, and a colonel in the Tennessee militia. This area was initially developed for agricultural purposes, especially cotton plantations for producing the chief commodity crop of the Mississippi Valley and Deep South. The larger portion of the settlers at that time were living on Cotton Grove Road, and as Jackson was closer to them than either of the other settlements, this settlement was determined to be the more suitable site for the seat of justice. As of the 2015–2016 television season, the Jackson television market is the smallest market in Tennessee and 176th overall by Nielsen Media Research. [19] Flash floods destroyed many homes and streets.[20][21][22]. The act required 50 acres (20 ha) of land to be deeded to the commissioners. 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