of births (thousands) 2012. A quarter of the deaths in children below five years of age are newborn babies. Definitions and data sources. Women should not be afraid of the examinations and visiting a doctor while they are pregnant. Finally, the World Health Organization recommends breastfeeding for as long as a mother can to avoid the preparation of baby food with infected or contaminated water. Neonatal mortality plus post-neonatal mortality). Infant mortality in the United States is mostly caused by congenital disabilities, preterm birth and low birth weight, maternal pregnancy complications, Sudden Infant Death Syndrome, and injuries (such as suffocation). Recent research in Nigeria found an elevated mortality rate among babies of women who died after childbirth (Darmstadt, et al., 2005; Family Care International, 2014). READ ALSO: Nigerian fashionable clothes for pregnancy. Diarrhea is one of the major causes of infant mortality in Nigeria and all around the globe. Error validating access token: Session has expired on Thursday, 31-Dec-20 07:00:00 PST. Nurses and midwives are the most frequently used source of healthcare. The Interview Editors Infant mortality rate: 67/1,000 live births; Sources: World Bank 2018, Nigeria Population Reference Bureau 2018, Nigeria. “The governors recognised the seriousness of these problems; many of them have seen the numbers; they are alarming.”. This is a sad situation, which requires immediate attention and prevention. This is a horrible statistics. 70 babies out of 1,000 born alive die without living up to 12 months. Infant mortality: death of any child less than 1 year old (i.e. Women should be educated on the basics of a healthy lifestyle while they are pregnant. Our Stories. ... (and reducing U5MR to 25 or less by 2030), so much work has to be done. It is against this background that this study is carried out to examine the effect of infant child and maternal mortality on the economy of Nigeria using Asaba and its environs, Delta State as a case study. It has more to do with, rising women’s education and falling infant mortality. Causes of Maternal Mortality in Nigeria. The low rate of decline is a major cause for concern. Objectives To identify common factors associated with post-neonatal, infant, child and under-5 mortality in Nigeria. January 21, 2021, 4:32 pm. The royal father added, “The very high rate of malnutrition among children and women and the need to set up structures and have proper funding and enlightenment and awareness to address these problems and the reception was very positive. January 23, 2020, 10:49 pm Leaving babies in very hot rooms, covering them with warm blankets when it’s not cold, or dressing them in too many layers of clothes can cause overheating and death. Chart and table of the Nigeria infant mortality rate from 1950 to 2021. In 2019, the infant mortality rate in Nigeria was at about 74.2 deaths per 1,000 live births. January 21, 2021, 6:03 pm, by This study was undertaken to ascertain the causes of infant deaths among Nigerian children and to determine the relative contributions of neonatal and post neonatal mortality to the infant mortality. Infant mortality rate (under 1), 2012. While some of the occurrences are predicted during routine prenatal care, most occur spontaneously without warning signs. Despite modest improvements in child health outcomes during the 20th century, infant and child mortality rates remain unacceptably high in Nigeria. For millions, learning has come to a halt and essential health services like the delivery of life-saving vaccines are out of reach. Quality journalism requires a lot of funding, and we fund this website from advertisements by our partners so that you can read it for free. During the MDGs, Nigeria was able to cause an annual decline of U5MR of 4.83. GBD 2013 Mortality and Causes of Death Collaborators † To achieve the SDG target, Nigeria needs an annual decline in U5MR of 5.59. Overwarming of babies is another cause of acute complications and death. The statistic shows the infant mortality rate in Nigeria from 2009 to 2019. Incidence And Causes Of Infants Mortality In Nigeria.A Study of Obi L.G.A, Benue State Despite modest improvements in child health outcomes during the 20th century, infant and child mortality rates… Nigeria is one of the countries with the highest maternal mortality rates in the world, with the country accounting for about 20 per cent of global maternal deaths. In India, around 1.7 million children died before reaching the age of 5 years in 2010, an… A former Nigeria's central bank governor, Sanusi Lamido Sanusi, became the Emir of Kano in 2014. Even though several years ago the situation was even worse, Nigeria is still among the places in the world where giving birth to a baby is not the best idea for both the mother and the baby. The Interview Editors Nigeria Top 10 Causes of Death. Diarrhea is normally a symptom of a tougher disease like cholera, dysentery, and many others. The Minister of State, Health, Senator Olurunnimbe Mamora, who was also at the meeting gave a presentation of government’s efforts to tame Lassa Fever and Coronavirus. Recent research in Nigeria found an elevated mortality rate among babies of women who died after childbirth (Darmstadt, et al., 2005; Family Care International, 2014). Such sleeping positions increase the risk of the development of the SIDS, the syndrome of sudden infant death. inNews Desk. The Interview Editors The etiology of maternal mortality can be categorized as medical, socio‐economic, cultural, behavioral, and political causes. 39 Likes, 3 Comments - Stanford Family Medicine (@stanfordfmrp) on Instagram: “Congratulations to our residents Grace and Jenny on completing their first rotation as intern and…” Design, setting and participants A cross-sectional data of three Nigeria Demographic and Health Surveys (NDHS) for the years 2003, 2008 and 2013 were used. The Interview Editors It’s also not allowed to leave babies to sleep on soft and uneven surfaces like couches, water mattresses, or big soft pillows. Fig. The ways to reduce infant mortality are to educate the population and to provide them with health care services of good quality. January 22, 2021, 10:56 am, by First of all, it’s necessary to educate the nation and teach people to treat the health and lives of their children more seriously. Out of all the above-mentioned things, it’s possible to make several conclusions. A healthy diet and normal body weight, regular physical exercises, no tobacco, alcohol or other intoxicating means, no stresses or heavy physical work – all this should be explained to future mothers. All these diseases can be averted with the help of normal hygiene and timely medical help. Actually, the quick and huge loss of liquid causes incurable complications and death. Malnutrition, Major Cause Of Infant Mortality In Nigeria – Sanusi He called for adequate funding and provision of structures to address the problem. Such babies must always sleep separately from their parents! The Interview Editors The reason why it happens is in the general low level of knowledge about the babies and the process of labor, poor medical help, religious or other superstitions, poor living conditions, and so on. © 2018-2021 TheInterview Nigeria. The Interview Editors If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Neonatal mortality rate 2012. It emphasizes the enormous ga… Incidence And Causes Of Infants Mortality In Nigeria.A Study of Obi L.G.A, Benue State. 28. The most recent data show sorrowful figures. Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby 4. This entry focuses on the history of famine and famine mortality over time. Present world population is about 7.8 billion. The impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic are far-reaching and will be borne by children for years to come. India, Nigeria, Democratic Republic of Congo, Pakistan and China collectively accounted for half of the total number of under-five deaths globally. 61. Perinatal mortality definition I is preferred for international comparisons due to differences among countries in completeness of reporting of fetal deaths of 20–27 weeks of gestation. Pneumonia killed 1.2 million under-five children worldwide in 2011. More specifically, 22.85 percent of all deaths were caused by neonatal disorders. Malnutrition, Major Cause Of Infant Mortality In Nigeria – Sanusi. Infant mortality rate (under 1), 1990. Finally, many parents sleep with their babies due to a number of reasons. Another step towards the prevention of many diseases is vaccination against the most common diseases, which take lives of newborn children. 4225.7. READ ALSO: Is garlic good for a pregnant woman? Efforts to address the high infant mortality rates in Nigeria and in other developing countries date back to the World Summit for Children (WSC) as part of the United Nations in 1990 that brought the welfare of children to the forefront of the global agenda … The Interview Editors Others causes include septicaemia, ruptured uterus, and complications of unsafe abortions (each accounting for 5.7% of causes). 1300. Infant mortality rate is 88 per 1,000 live births, and neonatal mortality rate, 40 per 1,000 live births, with a concurrent increase in the number of live births. Losing so many children during the first days or months of their lives is a huge blow on the potential social and human capital of the state. In Nigeria for example, the infant mortality rate currently ranges from 90 per 1000 in urban areas to as high as 100 per 1000 in rural areas. The underlying cause of mortality and morbidity in Nigeria is malnutrition. 6. Sometimes, in rural regions where people lack the elementary education, religious superstitions are still very strong. The six leading or major or direct causes of maternal mortality in Ogun State are shown in Fig. He called for adequate funding and provision of structures to address the problem. Only one‐third of births in Nigeria occur in a health facility. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) established an office in Nigeria in 2001. This is defined as the inadequate intake of food nourishment, such as proteins and vitamins. 3 It’s a very dangerous practice because an adult can occasionally injure or choke a baby while sleeping. Key demographic indicators for Nigeria: Under-Five Mortality Rate, Population. These causes should be eliminated in the first turn to reduce the number of baby deaths significantly. Malnourishment also accounts for the more than 50% of deaths in children below five years old. There are several key reasons why it happens and they are common to many African and other developing countries. Haemorrhage accounts for 43.4% of causes, while pre-eclampsia or eclampsia accounts for 36.0% of deaths. Another reason for the elevated rate of infant mortality in Nigeria is malnutrition or under nutrition. About Infant Mortality. Nowadays, Nigeria gives a lot of attention and effort to the prevention of these diseases and the reduction of the number of children who suffer from them. The infant mortality rate is the number of infant deaths for every 1,000 live births. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. Every day, about 800 women die because of complications which are connected with pregnancy or childbirth.According to the estimates, about 303.000 women died during and after pregnancy and childbirth in 2015. The main causes of the reported high mortality ratio in northern Nigeria are haemorrhage, eclampsia, sepsis and unsafe abortion, while the indirect causes include hepatitis, anaesthetic complications, HIV/AIDS-related deaths and acute renal failure. All rights reserved. In Nigeria, infant mortality rate still remains unacceptably high despite modest improvement in child health outcomes during the 20 th century (Adetoro and Amoo, 2014). The maternal mortality during the labor is quite high, too, and it’s another sad tendency. Infant mortality is the death of a baby under 12 months old. Our data include information only up to 2016. Lower respiratory infections; Neonatal disorders; HIV/AIDS; Malaria; Diarrheal diseases; Tuberculosis; Meningitis; lschemic heart disease; Stroke; Cirrhosis ; Source: GBD Compare 2018, Nigeria. The main direct causes of maternal mortality obstetric complications such as eclampsia, sepsis, obstructed labor and hemorrhage can also put neonates at increased risk of death (Kusiako, et al., 2000 Chan, et al., 2013; Vogel, et al., 2014). All these diseases can be averted with the help of normal hygiene and timely medical help. Health-led interventions in the early years to enhance infant and maternal . Global, regional, and national age–sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. Even though the population is growing fast, still, too many children pass away earlier than they become 12 months years old. It’s also very important to conduct such educational campaigns with women’s families, too, because their influence and the weight of their opinion can be very significant on a future mother. The more people are knowledgeable about the health and safety of pregnant women and their babies the better. Not all mothers in Nigeria possess enough knowledge to serve the needs of their babies and even their own ones. Infant mortality in Nigeria is still a big problem. Enough education, good food for both the mother and the child, and high-quality health care services are the key to fight infant mortality or, at least, decrease its rate. Factors that increase maternal death can be direct or indirect. They should be knowledgeable about the needs of their body during their pregnancy and the restrictions their current conditions puts on them. 123 In most countries of Europe and in urban China, declines have been observed since the 1990s. These factors had the highest risk causing maternal death during pregnancy and childbirth. Sanusi stated, “The seriousness of the nutrition problem is basically responsible for 53 per cent of the infant mortality problem we have in Nigeria.”. 84. Sanusi is the Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the Nutrition Society of Nigeria. Education of mothers on this subject can also give a … Orphans, Orphan school attendance ratio (%), 2008-2012* 94. The WHO in year 2008 reported that worldwide, about 80 percent of maternal deaths are due to four major causes (severe bleeding, infections, hypertensive disorders in pregnancy (eclampsia) and obstructed labour). We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. While controlling for other variables, maternal age, mothers’ education, place of residence, religion, child’s sex, birth interval, weight at birth, skill of birth attendant, delivery by caesarean operation or not significantly influenced neonatal mortality. January 21, 2021, 8:05 pm, by Actually, the quick and huge loss of liquid causes incurable complications and death. 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